【took和什么搭配】在英语学习中，“took”是一个常见的动词“take”的过去式，常用于表达“拿、取、带走”等动作。然而，在实际使用中，“took”往往需要与不同的词语搭配，才能准确表达具体含义。以下是对“took”常见搭配的总结，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一动词。
一、
“took”作为动词“take”的过去式，通常与一些介词或名词搭配使用，以构成完整的短语或句子。常见的搭配包括：
1. took + 名词：表示“拿走某物”，如“took a book”（拿了一本书）。
2. took + 介词短语：用于表达动作的方向或目的，如“took off”（起飞）、“took out”（取出）。
3. took + 动词不定式：用于表达“开始做某事”，如“took to swimming”（开始游泳）。
4. took + 形容词/副词：用于描述动作的方式或结果，如“took well”（效果很好）。
这些搭配在不同语境中具有不同的意义，掌握它们有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
二、表格：took常见搭配及解释
| 搭配形式 | 典型例子 | 含义解释 |
| took + 名词 | took a photo | 拍了一张照片 |
| took + 名词 | took a break | 休息了一下 |
| took + 介词 | took off | 起飞；脱下 |
| took + 介词 | took out | 取出；带出 |
| took + 介词 | took up | 占用；开始从事 |
| took + 介词 | took over | 接管；控制 |
| took + 介词 | took in | 理解；吸收 |
| took + 动词不定式 | took to running | 开始跑步 |
| took + 形容词 | took well | 效果好；适应得好 |
| took + 副词 | took quickly | 快速地拿走 |
三、注意事项
- “took”是“take”的过去式，因此其搭配形式也多为过去时态。
- 不同搭配可能有不同的语义，需根据上下文判断。
- 在口语和书面语中，“took”常与其他词组合使用，形成固定搭配或习语。
通过了解“took”与不同词类的搭配方式，可以更灵活地运用这一动词，提升英语表达的丰富性和准确性。建议在实际写作或口语中多加练习，逐步掌握其各种用法。
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