【attitude的用法和短语】在英语学习中,“attitude”是一个常见但容易被忽视的词汇。它不仅仅表示“态度”,还承载着更丰富的语言含义和搭配方式。掌握“attitude”的正确用法和常用短语,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
一、基本含义与用法
“Attitude” 是一个名词,主要表示“态度”或“看法”,常用于描述一个人对某事的看法、情绪或行为方式。它可以是正面的、负面的或中立的。
- 例句:
- She has a positive attitude toward life.(她对生活持积极的态度。)
- His attitude towards work is very serious.(他对工作的态度非常认真。)
二、常见搭配与短语
以下是“attitude”常见的搭配和短语,涵盖不同语境下的使用方式:
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 | 
| have an attitude | 有态度;表现得不合作 | He always has an attitude when he doesn’t get his way. | 
| take an attitude | 表现出某种态度 | The manager took a strict attitude during the meeting. | 
| a negative/positive attitude | 负面/正面的态度 | It’s important to maintain a positive attitude in difficult times. | 
| change one’s attitude | 改变态度 | After the discussion, she changed her attitude toward the project. | 
| keep a good attitude | 保持良好态度 | Even under pressure, he kept a good attitude. | 
| show an attitude | 表现出某种态度 | He showed an attitude of indifference to the problem. | 
| attitude adjustment | 态度调整 | The company made an attitude adjustment after the customer complaints. | 
| attitude towards something | 对某事物的态度 | What is your attitude towards smoking? | 
三、使用小贴士
1. 注意搭配习惯:虽然“attitude”可以和很多介词搭配,如“towards”、“to”等,但“attitude”本身不能直接接动词,必须借助介词。
2. 避免过度使用:在口语中,“have an attitude”有时带有贬义,暗示某人不合作或爱发脾气。
3. 结合上下文判断:“attitude”可以指个人的态度,也可以指社会、组织或文化中的整体态度,需根据语境理解。
四、总结
“Attitude”是一个灵活且实用的词汇,广泛应用于日常交流和正式写作中。通过掌握其常见搭配和用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的想法,并更好地理解他人的情绪和立场。无论是学习英语还是进行跨文化交流,“attitude”都值得深入理解和练习。
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