【arrest用法及句型】“Arrest”是一个常见且重要的英语动词，主要表示“逮捕”或“拘留”的意思。它在法律、新闻和日常交流中经常出现。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握该词的用法和相关句型，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文解释 |
| 逮捕 | To take someone into custody, especially by the police |
| 拘留 | To hold someone in a place for a period of time |
| 阻止 | In some contexts, can mean to stop or prevent something from happening |
二、常用搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| arrest someone | 逮捕某人 | The police arrested the suspect. |
| be arrested | 被逮捕 | He was arrested for stealing. |
| make an arrest | 进行逮捕 | The officers made an arrest at the scene. |
| under arrest | 在被逮捕状态 | The man is still under arrest. |
| arrest warrant | 逮捕令 | The court issued an arrest warrant. |
三、常见句型结构
| 句型结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| S + arrest + O | 主语逮捕宾语 | The police arrested the thief. |
| S + be arrested + by + O | 被某人逮捕 | She was arrested by the police. |
| S + be under arrest | 被拘留 | The suspect is under arrest. |
| S + make an arrest | 进行一次逮捕 | They made an arrest last night. |
| S + have/has been arrested | 表示过去动作对现在的影响 | He has been arrested for drug use. |
四、注意点与常见错误
1. 主谓一致：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”。
- 正确：The officer arrests the criminal.
- 错误：The officer arrest the criminal.
2. 被动语态使用：在描述“被逮捕”时，常使用被动语态。
- 正确：He was arrested for speeding.
- 错误：He arrested for speeding.
3. 介词搭配：注意“arrest”后面接“for”表示“因……而被捕”。
- 正确：She was arrested for theft.
- 错误：She was arrested with theft.
五、总结
“Arrest”作为动词，在英语中具有明确的法律意义，常用于描述警方行动或法律程序。掌握其基本用法、常见搭配以及句型结构，有助于更准确地理解和使用这一词汇。同时，注意语法细节如主谓一致和介词搭配，可以避免常见的语言错误。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 逮捕、拘留、阻止 |
| 常见搭配 | arrest someone, be arrested, make an arrest |
| 句型结构 | S + arrest + O / S + be arrested + by + O |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、被动语态、介词搭配 |
希望以上内容能帮助你更深入地理解“arrest”的用法及句型。
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