【英语语法练习题精选:非谓语动词】在英语学习过程中,非谓语动词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅在句子中起到多种修饰和补充的作用,而且常常是考试中的高频考点。掌握好非谓语动词的用法,对于提高英语综合能力具有重要意义。
所谓“非谓语动词”,指的是在句中不充当谓语的动词形式,主要包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等,灵活多变,使用广泛。
下面是一些典型的非谓语动词练习题,帮助大家巩固相关知识:
一、选择题
1. I want ______ a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be
B. being
C. be
D. been
2. She is interested in ______ English.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
3. The book ______ on the table is mine.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lay
D. lain
4. He was seen ______ the room.
A. enter
B. entering
C. entered
D. to enter
5. They are looking forward to ______ you.
A. see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. saw
二、填空题
1. I hope ______ (visit) Beijing next summer.
2. The girl ______ (sit) by the window is my sister.
3. He stopped ______ (work) and had a rest.
4. I’m sorry ______ (keep) you waiting.
5. She asked me ______ (help) her with her homework.
三、改错题
1. He enjoys to play football.
2. The letter was written by my brother.
3. I like to swim in the river.
4. She is tired of to study all day.
5. The boy who is standing there is my friend.
四、翻译题
将下列句子翻译成英文,并注意使用正确的非谓语动词形式:
1. 我希望将来成为一名医生。
2. 他被看到正在教室里学习。
3. 这个被风吹倒的树很危险。
4. 她喜欢听音乐。
5. 我们期待着与你见面。
五、总结
非谓语动词虽然看似复杂,但只要掌握了其基本用法和常见搭配,就能在实际运用中得心应手。建议同学们多做练习题,结合例句理解不同形式的用法,并在写作和口语中尝试使用,以增强语言表达的多样性与准确性。
通过不断积累和实践,相信大家一定能在英语学习中更加自信地应对各种语法问题,尤其是非谓语动词这一重要知识点。