make a living 是一个英语短语，意为“谋生”或“维持生计”，常用于描述通过工作、技能或方式获得收入来维持生活。其核心结构为“make a living + 方式/途径”，例如“make a living by doing something”或“make a living as something”。掌握这个短语能帮助你在日常英语中更自然地表达职业与收入来源。以下为你提供丰富的例句与造句范例，覆盖不同场景，方便学习和模仿。
例句：
- He makes a living by selling handmade crafts online.
- She makes a living as a freelance writer.
- Many people in this village make a living from farming.
- It’s not easy to make a living in a big city with high rent.
- They make a living by providing dog walking services.
造句练习：
1. 为了谋生，他每天工作12小时。
→ To make a living, he works 12 hours a day.
2. 她靠摄影赚钱谋生。
→ She makes a living by photography.
3. 在这个小镇上，大多数人靠渔业谋生。
→ Most people in this small town make a living from fishing.
4. 即使生活艰难，他依然努力谋生。
→ Even though life is hard, he still tries to make a living.
5. 他们通过在线教学谋生。
→ They make a living by teaching online.
使用“make a living”时，注意介词搭配：by + 动名词（方式），as + 职业，from + 行业/来源。此外，否定形式常为“can’t make a living”或“hard to make a living”。
【常见问题】
问题1：make a living 和 earn a living 有什么区别？
回答1：make a living 和 earn a living 意思基本相同，都表示“谋生”，但 make a living 更口语化，常用于日常对话；而 earn a living 更正式，强调通过劳动获得报酬。例如：I make a living as a driver. / He earns a living by doing two jobs.
问题2：make a living 后面可以接什么介词？
回答2：make a living 后面常接 by（表示方式）、as（表示职业身份）、from（表示来源）或 through（表示途径）。例如：She makes a living by painting. / He makes a living as a musician. / They make a living from tourism.
问题3：如何用 make a living 造句表示否定的意思？
回答3：可以用“can’t make a living”或“difficult to make a living”。例如：With such low wages, he can’t make a living. / It’s getting harder to make a living in this economy.
问题4：make a living 在写作中常用的句型有哪些？
回答4：常见句型包括：主语 + make a living + by + doing/名词；主语 + make a living + as + 职业；主语 + make a living + from + 行业。例如：Many freelancers make a living by working from home. / She makes a living as a graphic designer.
