【accuse的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,"accuse" 是一个非常常见的动词,常用于表达“指责”或“控告”的意思。然而,它的用法并不简单,尤其是在搭配和语境上需要注意很多细节。本文将对 "accuse" 的常见用法进行系统性总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示其用法特点。
一、基本含义
"Accuse" 表示“指控、责备”,通常指对某人做出某种负面行为的指责。它是一个及物动词,后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,也可以接从句。
二、常见用法总结
用法结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
accuse someone of something | He accused her of stealing the money. | 最常见用法,表示“指控某人做了某事”。 |
accuse someone (of doing) something | They accused him of breaking the rule. | 同上,但可以省略 “of” 或 “doing”,根据语境灵活使用。 |
accuse someone (that) ... | She accused him that he lied to her. | 这种结构较为正式,现在较少使用,更常见的是用 "of" 引导的短语。 |
accuse of + 名词 / 动名词 | The police accused the man of murder. | “of” 后接名词或动名词,表示被指控的行为。 |
accuse someone of being guilty | He was accused of being guilty of fraud. | 用于法律或正式场合,强调“被指控有罪”。 |
三、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
accuse of | The teacher accused the student of cheating. | 固定搭配,不可随意替换。 |
accuse someone of a crime | He was accused of a robbery. | 常用于法律或犯罪情境。 |
accuse someone of lying | She accused him of lying during the interview. | 表达对说谎的指责。 |
accuse someone of wrongdoing | The company accused its employee of wrongdoing. | 更正式、更抽象的表达方式。 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 "accuse" 和 "charge"
- "Charge" 更常用于法律语境,如 "charge someone with a crime"。
- "Accuse" 更偏向日常或非正式语境。
2. 避免直接加动词原形
- 错误:He accused her steal the money.
- 正确:He accused her of stealing the money.
3. 注意时态和语态
- 被动语态:The man was accused of theft.
- 主动语态:They accused the man of theft.
4. “accuse of” 后面不能接不定式
- 错误:He accused me to lie.
- 正确:He accused me of lying.
五、总结
"Accuse" 是一个非常实用且常用的动词,尤其在表达指责、控告等语义时不可或缺。掌握其正确用法不仅有助于提高写作和口语表达能力,也能避免常见的语法错误。通过以上表格和说明,希望大家能够更加清晰地理解 "accuse" 的各种用法,并在实际语言运用中灵活使用。
如需进一步了解与 "accuse" 相关的同义词(如 blame, charge, condemn)或反义词(如 defend, excuse),欢迎继续关注相关学习内容。