【expectation的用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中,“expectation”是一个常见且重要的名词,表示“期望、期待、预期”。它既可以指个人对某事的期望,也可以指社会或组织对某种行为的标准。掌握“expectation”的用法及固定搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是对“expectation”的用法和常见搭配的总结:
一、基本用法
用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
名词 | 表示“期望、期待” | My expectation of success is very high. |
名词 | 表示“预期、预测” | The expectation of a salary increase was not met. |
复数形式 | 表示“期望值”或“预期结果” | The expectations for the project were too high. |
二、常见固定搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
have high/low expectations | 对某事有高/低的期望 | I have high expectations for this job. |
meet/satisfy one's expectations | 达到某人的期望 | The movie didn't meet my expectations. |
fall short of expectations | 未达预期 | The performance fell short of expectations. |
set high/low expectations | 设定高/低的期望 | Parents should set realistic expectations for their children. |
under expectations | 低于预期 | The results were under expectations. |
beyond expectations | 超出预期 | He performed beyond expectations. |
in expectation of | 期待、盼望 | We stayed up all night in expectation of the event. |
be in line with expectations | 符合预期 | The outcome was in line with expectations. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 与“hope”的区别:
“expectation”更强调一种较为现实的期望,而“hope”则带有更多的主观愿望成分。例如:
- I expect to pass the exam.(我预计能通过考试)
- I hope to pass the exam.(我希望我能通过考试)
2. 搭配习惯:
“expectation”常与动词如 have, meet, fall short of, exceed 等搭配,构成固定短语。
3. 语境选择:
在正式或书面语中,“expectation”比“expect”更常用;而在口语中,人们更倾向于使用“expect”。
四、总结
“expectation”是一个非常实用的词汇,广泛用于描述人们对事件、表现或结果的期望。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过结合具体语境和固定搭配,可以更灵活地运用这一词汇,避免语法错误和表达不清的问题。
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