【1到100基数词和序数词英语】在学习英语的过程中,掌握数字的表达方式是非常基础且重要的内容。英语中的数字分为“基数词”(cardinal numbers)和“序数词”(ordinal numbers)。基数词用于表示数量,如one, two, three;而序数词则用于表示顺序或排名,如first, second, third。
以下是对1到100的基数词和序数词的总结,并以表格形式展示,帮助读者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、基数词与序数词的区别
- 基数词:表示数量多少,如1(one)、2(two)、3(three)等。
- 序数词:表示顺序或排列位置,如1st(first)、2nd(second)、3rd(third)等。
二、1到100的基数词和序数词对照表
基数词 | 序数词 | 基数词 | 序数词 | 基数词 | 序数词 |
1 | 1st (first) | 31 | 31st (thirty-first) | 61 | 61st (sixty-first) |
2 | 2nd (second) | 32 | 32nd (thirty-second) | 62 | 62nd (sixty-second) |
3 | 3rd (third) | 33 | 33rd (thirty-third) | 63 | 63rd (sixty-third) |
4 | 4th (fourth) | 34 | 34th (thirty-fourth) | 64 | 64th (sixty-fourth) |
5 | 5th (fifth) | 35 | 35th (thirty-fifth) | 65 | 65th (sixty-fifth) |
6 | 6th (sixth) | 36 | 36th (thirty-sixth) | 66 | 66th (sixty-sixth) |
7 | 7th (seventh) | 37 | 37th (thirty-seventh) | 67 | 67th (sixty-seventh) |
8 | 8th (eighth) | 38 | 38th (thirty-eighth) | 68 | 68th (sixty-eighth) |
9 | 9th (ninth) | 39 | 39th (thirty-ninth) | 69 | 69th (sixty-ninth) |
10 | 10th (tenth) | 40 | 40th (fortieth) | 70 | 70th (seventieth) |
11 | 11th (eleventh) | 41 | 41st (forty-first) | 71 | 71st (seventy-first) |
12 | 12th (twelfth) | 42 | 42nd (forty-second) | 72 | 72nd (seventy-second) |
13 | 13th (thirteenth) | 43 | 43rd (forty-third) | 73 | 73rd (seventy-third) |
14 | 14th (fourteenth) | 44 | 44th (forty-fourth) | 74 | 74th (seventy-fourth) |
15 | 15th (fifteenth) | 45 | 45th (forty-fifth) | 75 | 75th (seventy-fifth) |
16 | 16th (sixteenth) | 46 | 46th (forty-sixth) | 76 | 76th (seventy-sixth) |
17 | 17th (seventeenth) | 47 | 47th (forty-seventh) | 77 | 77th (seventy-seventh) |
18 | 18th (eighteenth) | 48 | 48th (forty-eighth) | 78 | 78th (seventy-eighth) |
19 | 19th (nineteenth) | 49 | 49th (forty-ninth) | 79 | 79th (seventy-ninth) |
20 | 20th (twentieth) | 50 | 50th (fiftieth) | 80 | 80th (eightieth) |
21 | 21st (twenty-first) | 51 | 51st (fifty-first) | 81 | 81st (eighty-first) |
22 | 22nd (twenty-second) | 52 | 52nd (fifty-second) | 82 | 82nd (eighty-second) |
23 | 23rd (twenty-third) | 53 | 53rd (fifty-third) | 83 | 83rd (eighty-third) |
24 | 24th (twenty-fourth) | 54 | 54th (fifty-fourth) | 84 | 84th (eighty-fourth) |
25 | 25th (twenty-fifth) | 55 | 55th (fifty-fifth) | 85 | 85th (eighty-fifth) |
26 | 26th (twenty-sixth) | 56 | 56th (fifty-sixth) | 86 | 86th (eighty-sixth) |
27 | 27th (twenty-seventh) | 57 | 57th (fifty-seventh) | 87 | 87th (eighty-seventh) |
28 | 28th (twenty-eighth) | 58 | 58th (fifty-eighth) | 88 | 88th (eighty-eighth) |
29 | 29th (twenty-ninth) | 59 | 59th (fifty-ninth) | 89 | 89th (eighty-ninth) |
30 | 30th (thirtieth) | 60 | 60th (sixtieth) | 90 | 90th (ninetieth) |
三、小贴士
- 大多数序数词以“-th”结尾,但有一些例外,如:
- 1st → first
- 2nd → second
- 3rd → third
- 对于像11、12、13这样的数字,其序数词也遵循特殊规则,如11th(eleventh)、12th(twelfth)、13th(thirteenth)。
- 从21开始,每个数字的序数词都是“基数词 + th”,例如21st(twenty-first),32nd(thirty-second)等。
通过以上表格和说明,你可以系统地掌握1到100的英语数字表达方式。建议多加练习,结合实际语境使用,有助于提高语言运用能力。
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