【suggest的句型】在英语学习中,“suggest”是一个非常常见的动词,常用于表达建议、提议或暗示某种可能性。掌握“suggest”的不同句型结构,有助于更准确地表达自己的想法,并提高语言的地道性。以下是对“suggest”常见句型的总结与对比。
一、基本句型结构
句型结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
suggest + 名词/动名词 | 表示建议做某事 | He suggested a trip to the beach. She suggested going to the park. |
suggest + that 从句(虚拟语气) | 建议某人做某事,从句中用should + 动词原形 | He suggested that we should leave early. The teacher suggested that she (should) study harder. |
suggest + doing something | 建议做某事(较正式) | I suggest finishing the work today. |
suggest + that 从句(陈述语气) | 表示暗示或表明某种情况 | The weather suggests that it will rain tomorrow. His behavior suggests that he is not honest. |
二、常见搭配与使用场景
- suggest + 名词 / 动名词:适用于提出具体的建议,如活动、计划等。
- suggest that 从句(虚拟语气):多用于正式或书面语中,表达对他人行为的建议。
- suggest that 从句(陈述语气):用于表达某种现象或状态的暗示,不涉及建议他人行动。
三、注意事项
1. suggest 后不能直接跟不定式(to do):
❌ He suggested to go to the movies.
✅ He suggested going to the movies.
2. 在 suggest that 从句中,如果主句是表示建议的动词(如 advise, recommend),则从句中必须用 should + 动词原形;但如果主句是 suggest 表示“暗示”,则可以省略 should。
- He advised that we (should) arrive on time.
- The evidence suggests that he is guilty.
3. 注意语境差异:
- “suggest”在日常对话中更偏向于“建议”;
- 在学术或正式场合中,可能更多用于“暗示”或“表明”。
四、小结
句型 | 是否建议行动 | 是否常用在口语中 | 是否需虚拟语气 |
suggest + 名词/动名词 | 是 | 是 | 否 |
suggest that 从句(虚拟语气) | 是 | 否(较正式) | 是 |
suggest that 从句(陈述语气) | 否 | 否 | 否 |
通过掌握这些句型和用法,你可以更灵活地运用“suggest”这个词,使表达更加自然、准确。希望这份总结对你有帮助!
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