【动名词专项练习题（有答案）】动名词是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，它既具有动词的特征，又具备名词的功能。在句子中，动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。掌握动名词的用法，对于提高英语综合能力非常关键。以下是一些关于动名词的专项练习题，并附有详细答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一语法点。
一、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项）
1. ______ is my favorite hobby.
A. Swim
B. Swimming
C. To swim
D. Swam
答案：B
解析：动名词作主语，表示“游泳是我最喜欢的爱好”。
2. She enjoys ______ music.
A. listen to
B. listening to
C. to listen to
D. listened to
答案：B
解析：“enjoy”后面接动名词，即“listening to”。
3. He suggested ______ a trip to the beach.
A. go
B. going
C. went
D. to go
答案：B
解析：“suggest”后面应接动名词形式，即“going”。
4. I’m interested in ______ English.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
答案：B
解析：“be interested in”后接动名词，即“learning”。
5. They are looking forward to ______ you.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. seen
答案：B
解析：“look forward to”后接动名词，即“seeing”。
二、填空题
1. I like ______ (swim) in the morning.
答案：swimming
解析：“like”后面接动名词。
2. He stopped ______ (work) and had a rest.
答案：working
解析：“stop”后面接动名词表示“停止做某事”。
3. The teacher asked us to avoid ______ (make) mistakes.
答案：making
解析：“avoid”后接动名词。
4. She is good at ______ (dance).
答案：dancing
解析：“be good at”后接动名词。
5. They are thinking about ______ (go) to Beijing.
答案：going
解析：“think about”后接动名词。
三、改错题（找出错误并改正）
1. I enjoy to read books.
错误：to read
正确：reading
解析：“enjoy”后面应接动名词。
2. He is interested in to learn French.
错误：to learn
正确：learning
解析：“be interested in”后接动名词。
3. They suggested to go to the park.
错误：to go
正确：going
解析：“suggest”后面应接动名词。
4. I am looking forward to see you soon.
错误：see
正确：seeing
解析：“look forward to”后接动名词。
5. She stopped to talk with her friend.
错误：to talk
正确：talking
解析：“stop”后面如果是“停止正在做的事情”，则用动名词；如果是“停下来去做另一件事”，则用不定式。本句应为“停止谈话”，所以用“talking”。
四、翻译题
1. 我喜欢听音乐。
答案：I like listening to music.
2. 他建议我们去旅行。
答案：He suggested we go on a trip. 或 He suggested going on a trip.
3. 她擅长跳舞。
答案：She is good at dancing.
4. 我们期待见到你。
答案：We are looking forward to seeing you.
5. 他们正在考虑换工作。
答案：They are thinking about changing jobs.
通过以上练习题，我们可以更深入地理解动名词的用法和常见搭配。希望同学们能够认真练习，熟练掌握这一语法点，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
