【非谓语动词练习题】在英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个非常重要且容易混淆的知识点。它包括不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(done / doing)。掌握好这些形式,不仅有助于提高语法水平,还能让写作和口语表达更加地道。
以下是一些关于非谓语动词的练习题,帮助你更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
一、选择题
1. He was seen ______ the room.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
2. I enjoy ______ books in my free time.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
3. The teacher asked us ______ the homework.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
4. She is known for ______ excellent English.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. spoke
5. I saw him ______ a car.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. drove
二、填空题
1. I want ______ (go) to the park.
2. She is interested in ______ (learn) new languages.
3. The book is worth ______ (read).
4. He was caught ______ (cheat) in the exam.
5. They decided ______ (start) a new project.
三、改错题
1. I like to swim in the morning.
✅ 正确
❌ 错误(如果句子有其他错误,请指出)
2. She is afraid of to speak in public.
错误:应改为 ___________
正确句子:______________________
3. He was heard to sing a song.
✅ 正确
❌ 错误(如存在错误请指出)
4. This problem needs to be solved.
✅ 正确
❌ 错误(如存在错误请指出)
5. I don’t mind to wait for you.
错误:应改为 ___________
正确句子:______________________
四、翻译题
1. 他被看到正在跑步。
翻译:_________________________
2. 我想买一辆新车。
翻译:_________________________
3. 她喜欢听音乐。
翻译:_________________________
4. 这个问题需要解决。
翻译:_________________________
5. 他决定去旅行。
翻译:_________________________
五、简答题
1. 非谓语动词有哪些形式?它们分别表示什么含义?
2. 不定式作主语时,通常用什么结构?
3. 动名词和现在分词有什么区别?
4. 分词作定语和状语时,如何判断其作用?
5. 在什么情况下使用不定式而不是动名词?
通过做这些练习题,你可以更深入地理解非谓语动词的用法,并在实际语言运用中避免常见的错误。建议多做练习,并结合例句进行分析,逐步提升自己的英语语法能力。