【将来进行时专项练习题及答案参考】在英语语法中,将来进行时是一种用于描述某一未来时间点正在进行的动作的时态。它由“will be + 动词的现在分词”构成,常用于表达计划、安排或预测未来某一时刻正在进行的动作。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这一时态,以下是一些精选的练习题及参考答案。
一、选择题
1. By this time next week, I ________ my exams.
A) will finish
B) will have finished
C) will be finishing
D) am finishing
答案:C
解析:表示“下周这个时候我正在考试”,用将来进行时。
2. She ________ a new dress when we arrive at the party.
A) is wearing
B) will wear
C) will be wearing
D) has worn
答案:C
解析:表示“我们到达派对时她正在穿一件新裙子”。
3. They ________ in the park at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening.
A) are going to walk
B) will walk
C) will be walking
D) walked
答案:C
解析:强调“明天晚上八点他们正在公园里散步”。
4. I ________ dinner at 7 p.m. tomorrow.
A) will have
B) will be having
C) have
D) am having
答案:B
解析:表示“明天下午七点我正在吃晚饭”。
5. The train ________ by the time we get to the station.
A) will leave
B) will have left
C) will be leaving
D) is leaving
答案:A
解析:表示“我们到站时火车已经离开了”,这里用一般将来时更合适。
二、填空题
1. At this time tomorrow, I ________ (study) for my English test.
答案:will be studying
2. They ________ (have) lunch when the phone rang.
答案:were having(注意:这里是过去进行时)
3. Don’t call me at 9 p.m. — I ________ (watch) a movie.
答案:will be watching
4. By next year, she ________ (work) in London for five years.
答案:will have been working(这是将来完成进行时)
5. When you come home, I ________ (cook) dinner.
答案:will be cooking
三、改错题
1. She will be sleeping when we arrive.
正确: 正确无误。
2. They will have been waiting for two hours when the bus finally comes.
正确: 正确使用了将来完成进行时。
3. I will be go to the market tomorrow.
错误: “be go”应改为“be going”。
正确: I will be going to the market tomorrow.
4. He is going to study at 8 p.m. tonight.
错误: 表达不够自然,可改为将来进行时。
正确: He will be studying at 8 p.m. tonight.
5. We will be meeting our friends at the station at 6 p.m.
正确: 正确使用了将来进行时。
四、翻译题
1. 明天这个时候,我正在做作业。
翻译: At this time tomorrow, I will be doing my homework.
2. 他们将在下午五点到达机场。
翻译: They will arrive at the airport at 5 p.m.
3. 我们会在晚上八点开始电影。
翻译: We will be starting the movie at 8 p.m.
4. 到明年这个时候,他已经在这家公司工作三年了。
翻译: By this time next year, he will have been working in this company for three years.
5. 当你打电话来的时候,我正在做饭。
翻译: I will be cooking when you call.
总结
将来进行时在日常交流和书面表达中非常常见,尤其适用于描述未来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作。通过多做练习题、理解其结构与用法,并结合实际语境加以运用,可以有效提升对这一时态的掌握能力。希望以上练习题能帮助你在英语学习中更上一层楼!