【宾语从句专项练习(附有答案)-】在英语语法中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点，尤其在初中和高中阶段的英语学习中占据重要地位。掌握好宾语从句的用法，不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作表达的准确性。本文将围绕宾语从句进行专项练习，并附有详细答案，帮助学习者巩固相关知识。
一、什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是指在主句中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词（如that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how等）引导，结构完整，语序为陈述语序。
例如：
I believe that he is honest.
She asked whether she could go.
二、宾语从句的基本结构
1. 由that引导：通常可以省略，但有时不能省略。
- I think that you are right.
- He said that he would come.
2. 由whether / if引导：表示“是否”，一般用于疑问句中。
- Do you know whether he will come?
- I don’t know if he is coming.
3. 由疑问词引导：what, who, when, where, why, how等。
- Can you tell me what time the meeting starts?
- She asked where he was going.
三、宾语从句的时态与语序
- 时态一致原则：主句是现在时，从句可以用任意时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
- He says he is tired.
- He said he was tired.
- 语序要求：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。
- 正确：I don’t know where he went.
- 错误：I don’t know where did he go.
四、专项练习题
请根据所学知识，选择正确的答案。
1. I don’t know ______ he will come.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
2. She asked ______ I had finished my homework.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
3. Do you remember ______ we met last time?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
4. The teacher told us ______ we should study hard.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
5. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. why
6. I wonder ______ he didn’t answer my call.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. how
7. They are not sure ______ they can finish the project on time.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
8. Please tell me ______ you want to eat for dinner.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. why
9. He asked me ______ I had seen his book.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
10. Do you know ______ the bus leaves?
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. how
五、参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. A
六、小结
通过本篇练习，我们复习了宾语从句的基本结构、引导词的选择以及语序和时态的使用规则。希望同学们在今后的学习中能够灵活运用这些知识，提高英语综合能力。
如果你觉得这份练习对你有帮助，欢迎收藏并分享给需要的同学！
