在英语学习中，掌握时态是非常重要的一步。时态帮助我们准确地表达动作发生的时间和状态。英语中共有16种主要时态，每一种都有其独特的用法和特点。下面，我们将通过一个表格来详细列出这16种时态及其基本结构。

英语时态表格

| 时态 | 结构（肯定句） | 例子|

|--------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|

| 一般现在时 | 主语 + 动词原形/动词+s/es| I eat breakfast every morning. |

| 现在进行时 | 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing| She is reading a book now. |

| 一般过去时 | 主语 + 动词的过去式| He visited Paris last year.|

| 过去进行时 | 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing | They were playing soccer at 3 PM. |

| 一般将来时 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 | We will go to the park tomorrow. |

| 将来进行时 | 主语 + will be + 动词-ing| They will be studying at this time tomorrow. |

| 一般过去将来时 | 主语 + would + 动词原形| He said he would help me.|

| 过去将来进行时 | 主语 + would be + 动词-ing | She said she would be working late. |

| 现在完成时 | 主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 | I have finished my homework. |

| 过去完成时 | 主语 + had + 动词的过去分词| By the time we arrived, they had left. |

| 将来完成时 | 主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词| By next month, I will have completed the project. |

| 现在完成进行时 | 主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing| She has been working here for five years. |

| 过去完成进行时 | 主语 + had been + 动词-ing | He had been teaching for ten years before he retired. |

| 将来完成进行时 | 主语 + will have been + 动词-ing | By the end of this week, I will have been living here for a decade. |

| 简单过去时 | 主语 + 动词的过去式| She walked home yesterday. |

| 过去完成进行时 | 主语 + had been + 动词-ing | He had been waiting for two hours when the bus finally arrived. |

以上是英语中的16种主要时态及其基本结构。每种时态都有其特定的应用场景，了解并熟练运用这些时态能够大大提升你的英语表达能力。希望这个表格能帮助你更好地理解和记忆这些时态！